Ever hear your favorite fisherman at Smith Mountain Lake say they had a fishing secret? Well that secret just might be knowing when to fish. You see, when the weather heats up, the fish head for cooler climates, meaning deeper parts of the lake. About the same time it becomes too hot for you out on the water, the fish are leaving too.

But if you go back out at night, the fish are nearer to the surface again. If you found a spot where the fish are biting during the day, try the same spot again after dark. Here are some more great tips from the Bass Fishing Resource Guide for night fishing.

Night fishing for bass is most commonly practiced in the deep, clear highland reservoirs of the southwest and the southeast, where daytime fishing during hot weather can be uncomfortable and unproductive. When bass go deep during the day. They can often be caught only by trolling in these lakes. However, at night, bass often move up shallower, where they feed on nocturnal forage such as crawfish. Night fishing is fun but requires extra safety precautions. Be aware of obstacles and always wear your life jacket after dark.

When to Go
When the bass quit hitting during the daytime and when it becomes uncomfortably hot on the lake are good signals that it’s time to start night fishing. Night fishing is usually practiced when the water is in the mid-60s and warmer.

Places to Fish
Where to fish at night is a question commonly asked by bass fishermen. In general, fish at night close to, but not on, the same places you caught fish earlier in the year. Bass don’t move great distances in most situations. Smallmouth bass, especially, are proven stay-at-homes. If you found good fishing in a big creek arm during the spring, move to the first available deep water and look for structure such as a rock pile, channel drop-off, weed bed, etc.

As the summer wears on, the bass tend to move deeper and won’t come up shallow, even at night, in many lakes. Night fishing is productive when the bass are within the 20-foot zone. Deeper than that, many fishermen find it hard to maintain contact with the lure and to hook fish when they strike. Other places to try include:

- Points with a deep-water access.
- Shallow shorelines in natural lakes, especially close to weedbeds.
- Underwater roadbeds or other man-made structure in reservoirs.
- Gravel or rock banks where crawfish are abundant.
- Lighted boat docks.

Lures and Tackle
In general, many fishermen use heavier tackle at night than would be effective during the daytime in clear-water lakes. It’s easier to “feel” a heavier lure at night than a light one, and it’s easier to hook and land a big fish at night using stouter equipment. Here are some lures to try:

- Hair jigs and pork rind - 3/8 ounce (smallmouths)
- Rubber jigs and pork rind - 3/8 ounce or heavier (largemouths)
- Spinnerbaits - use pork rind if desired.
- Plastic worms.
- Topwater lures, especially poppers and wobblers.

For subsurface lures, contrasting dark colors (purple spinnerbait/red pork frog, etc.) prove effective after dark. For topwaters, black is the best choice in most situations as it provides the most contrast to a fish looking upward. A constant retrieve is best for a topwater fished at night as it results in fewer missed strikes.

Other Equipment
Many bass anglers use “black lights” and fluorescent line when night fishing. Under the illumination of the black light, fluorescent line glows like neon and makes subtle strikes easy to detect. However, other anglers avoid black lights; they’re convinced that they may spook some bass. Lures with more “feel” such as spinnerbaits can be fished easily at night with or without a black light.

To avoid tangles and broken equipment many fishermen take only one or two rods/reels with them at night. Many use only single-hook lures such as spinnerbaits or jigs. Make sure your boat has working running lights. Carry a flashlight and be extra careful after dark.

Thanks to the Bass Fishing Resource Guide for this informative article.